SILVER ACETYLIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Silver acetylide is a chemical compound consisting of silver and acetylide ions. Acetylide ions are derived from acetylene, which is a hydrocarbon compound containing two carbon atoms triple-bonded to each other. In the compound silver acetylide, the acetylide ion, C₂²⁻, is bonded to the silver cation, Ag⁺.
Silver acetylide is an unstable and highly sensitive explosive compound. It is a dark grey or black solid that is insoluble in water and most organic solvents. It is primarily used as a primary explosive in certain types of munitions and pyrotechnics due to its shock-sensitive nature.
This compound is known for its remarkable sensitivity towards heat, impact, and friction, making it highly dangerous to handle or manipulate. Silver acetylide has the potential to spontaneously explode even under slight disturbances, making it an extremely hazardous substance.
Due to its high instability, silver acetylide should be stored and handled with extreme care in specialized environments and by trained professionals. It is imperative to avoid any direct contact, friction, or impact to prevent unwanted detonation.
Given its explosive properties, silver acetylide has specific applications in the field of explosives research and development, as well as in the production of special effects in fireworks. Its highly sensitive composition makes it an ideal choice for controlled detonations when handled by experienced individuals under strict safety measures.
Etymology of SILVER ACETYLIDE
The term "silver acetylide" can be broken down into two words: "silver" and "acetylide".
"Silver" derives from the Old English word "seolfor", which in turn originates from the Proto-Germanic word "silubr", and the Latin word "argentum". Ultimately, the Latin term comes from the Indo-European root "*h₂erǵ-", meaning "shiny" or "white".
The word "acetylide" comes from the combining form "-yl" or "-yle", which indicates a hydrocarbon radical, and "acetyl", which refers to a group formed by replacing a hydrogen atom in acetic acid with an organic radical. The "-ide" suffix is used to denote a chemical compound. The term "acetyl" itself originates from the French word "acetyle" and the Latin word "acetum", meaning "vinegar".
