Pronunciation: [sɪlˈɪkjʊlə] (IPA) 
The word "silicula" is spelled with the letters S-I-L-I-C-U-L-A, and is pronounced /sɪˈlɪkjʊlə/. It refers to a small, dry, dehiscent fruit found in plants of the mustard family. The spelling of this word is derived from its Latin origin, where "silicula" means "little case or box." Ensuring the correct spelling of words like "silicula" can be important, as it can impact communication and clarity in both written and spoken language.
Silicula is a term used in botanical science to refer to a type of dry, dehiscent fruit that is derived from a superior ovary. It is commonly found in plants belonging to the mustard family (Brassicaceae) and some related families.
The word "silicula" is derived from the Latin word "siliculum," which means "little pod." It is characterized by its small, flattened, and broad shape, resembling a pod or a capsule. Siliculas typically have two separate, elongated carpels, each containing one or more seeds.
The distinguishing feature of a silicula is its mode of dehiscence, which refers to the splitting open of the fruit to release the seeds. Unlike other types of fruits, such as capsules or legumes, siliculas split longitudinally from both ends, leaving a persistent partition (septum) in the middle. This results in the formation of two halves, each containing one row of seeds.
Siliculas often have a papery or membranous texture, allowing for easy dispersal of seeds by wind or water. Additionally, they are typically small and lightweight, making them advantageous for seed dispersal over long distances. Examples of plants that produce siliculas include members of the genus Capsella, which includes Shepherd's-purse, and Lepidium, commonly known as peppercress.
In summary, a silicula is a small, flat, and dehiscent fruit derived from a superior ovary, predominantly found in plants of the mustard family. Its characteristic splitting open from both ends and the presence of a persistent partition distinguish it from other types of fruits.
In bot., a short pod formed like a silique, but about as broad as long, or broader.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "silicula" has Latin origins. It comes from the Latin word "silicula", which means a small pod or capsule. The term also has a botanical meaning, referring to the dry fruit of certain plants, specifically those in the mustard family (Brassicaceae).
