"Signifyings" is a plural noun that describes the intentional manipulation and reinterpretation of language by African-American writers and speakers. The word is spelled with a double "i" in the middle to represent the distinct sound made in African-American Vernacular English - a kind of elongated "ah-e" sound, represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /aɪ/. This unique phonetic feature distinguishes "signifyings" from the more conventional spelling "signifyings" with a single "i" in the middle.
Signifyings refer to a form of communication or expression prevalent in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and African American culture. It involves the usage of metaphoric language, indirect speech, double entendre, and other linguistic devices to convey messages that contain deeper meanings and hidden intentions. Signifyings can be observed in various forms of artistic expressions such as music, literature, storytelling, and everyday conversations.
Signifyings often serve multiple purposes. They can be used to maintain secrecy or subtly express ideas that are not openly discussed in the mainstream society. By masking the true message within coded language, signifyings allow speakers to communicate with specificity and identify themselves as part of a shared cultural experience. Through signifyings, individuals can assert their own unique perspective, challenge social norms, or criticize power structures while avoiding direct confrontation.
This linguistic practice originated from the historical experiences of African Americans, who often faced oppression, discrimination, and limited opportunities to openly express themselves. Signifyings provide a platform for African Americans to assert their cultural identity, demonstrate their wit and creativity, and establish bonds within their community.
The complex and abstract nature of signifyings requires a deeper understanding of the cultural context and the specific meanings attached to certain words or phrases. Scholars and linguists have studied and documented signifyings, shining a light on its rich heritage and acknowledging its importance as a distinct form of communication within African American culture.
The word "signifyings" is a derivative of the verb "signify". The term "signify" comes from the Latin word "significare", which consists of two components: "signum" meaning "sign" or "mark", and "ficare" meaning "to make" or "to do". Over time, it evolved in Middle English as "signifien", and then in Modern English as "signify". The addition of the suffix "-ings" in "signifyings" transforms the verb into a noun, often used to indicate the connotations and implications associated with spoken or written words.