The term "sigmoidoproctostomy" refers to a complex surgical procedure that involves the resection of part of the sigmoid colon, followed by the creation of a new opening in the rectum. The word is composed of four distinctive elements: "sigmoido-" denotes the sigmoid colon, "-procto-" refers to the rectum, "-sto-" means "to create an opening," and "-my" stands for surgical removal. The correct pronunciation of this word is [sigˌmɔidoʊprɑk'tɑstəmi], where each letter in the IPA transcription represents a distinct sound in the word.
Sigmoidoproctostomy, also known as a Hartmann's procedure, is a surgical operation that involves the removal of a part of the sigmoid colon and rectum. This procedure is typically performed as a treatment option for various conditions affecting the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or severe bowel injuries.
In a sigmoidoproctostomy, a surgeon creates an incision in the lower abdomen to access the affected area of the sigmoid colon and rectum. The damaged or diseased portion is then excised, and the healthy part of the colon is either connected to the remaining rectum or brought to the abdominal wall to allow for waste elimination through an artificial opening called a stoma. This stoma is usually temporary, and a subsequent surgery may be performed to reconnect the bowel and restore normal waste elimination.
The sigmoidoproctostomy procedure aims to relieve symptoms and improve the overall function of the gastrointestinal system. It can alleviate pain, rectify bowel obstructions, prevent further complications, and potentially remove cancerous tumors. However, sigmoidoproctostomy is considered a major surgical procedure and requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals such as surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialized nurses.
Recovery following sigmoidoproctostomy varies depending on the patient's general health and the underlying reason for the surgery. It may involve post-operative care, pain management, dietary adjustments, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing and bowel function.
Establishment of an artificial anus by opening into the junction of the sigmoid colon and the rectum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sigmoidoproctostomy" is composed of several different components:
1. Sigmoid: The term "sigmoid" refers to the sigmoid colon, which is the "S"-shaped portion of the large intestine.
2. Procto: The prefix "procto-" derives from the Greek word "proktos", meaning "anus" or "rectum".
3. -stomy: The suffix "-stomy" comes from the Greek word "stoma", meaning "mouth" or "opening". In medical terminology, it is used to indicate the creation of an opening or connection between two body parts.
Combining these components, "sigmoidoproctostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening between the sigmoid colon and the rectum or anus.