Sigmoidal cancer, also referred to as sigmoid colon cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the sigmoid colon, a section of the large intestine located just before the rectum. The sigmoid colon is responsible for storing fecal matter until it is ready to be eliminated from the body.
Sigmoidal cancer occurs when abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells takes place in the lining of the sigmoid colon. These cancerous cells typically start as polyps, which are small, noncancerous growths on the inner walls of the colon. Over time, these polyps can transform into cancer cells, leading to the development of sigmoidal cancer.
Common symptoms of sigmoidal cancer include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), rectal bleeding, abdominal pain or discomfort, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. Since these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment options for sigmoidal cancer depend on the stage and extent of the disease. They may include surgery to remove the cancerous tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Early detection through routine screenings, such as colonoscopies, can increase the chances of successful treatment and decrease the risk of complications.
