SIGMOID NEOPLASM Meaning and
Definition
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A sigmoid neoplasm refers to a type of abnormal growth or tumor that develops in the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped portion of the large intestine located near the end of the digestive tract. Neoplasms, also known as tumors, arise from the uncontrolled division of cells, leading to the formation of a mass or growth.
The sigmoid colon is part of the large intestine involved in the absorption of water and electrolytes, as well as the storage and elimination of waste. A sigmoid neoplasm may develop due to a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, environmental influences, or lifestyle choices such as smoking or diet.
The growth of a sigmoid neoplasm can vary, ranging from benign (non-cancerous) to malignant (cancerous). Benign neoplasms tend to grow slowly and usually do not spread to other parts of the body. In contrast, malignant neoplasms can invade nearby tissues and organs, as well as metastasize or spread to distant sites via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
The clinical presentation of a sigmoid neoplasm may include symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits (e.g., constipation or diarrhea), rectal bleeding, anemia, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scans, colonoscopy, or biopsy, where a sample of tissue is examined under a microscope.
Treatment for sigmoid neoplasms may involve surgery to remove the tumor, along with additional therapies such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, depending on the specific nature and stage of the neoplasm. Regular surveillance is often recommended following treatment to monitor for any recurrence or new developments.
Common Misspellings for SIGMOID NEOPLASM
- aigmoid neoplasm
- zigmoid neoplasm
- xigmoid neoplasm
- digmoid neoplasm
- eigmoid neoplasm
- wigmoid neoplasm
- sugmoid neoplasm
- sjgmoid neoplasm
- skgmoid neoplasm
- sogmoid neoplasm
- s9gmoid neoplasm
- s8gmoid neoplasm
- sifmoid neoplasm
- sivmoid neoplasm
- sibmoid neoplasm
- sihmoid neoplasm
- siymoid neoplasm
- sitmoid neoplasm
- signoid neoplasm
- sigkoid neoplasm
Etymology of SIGMOID NEOPLASM
The word "sigmoid" is derived from the Greek word "sigma", which refers to the sigma-shaped letter in the Greek alphabet. This term was used to describe the sigmoid colon, which is an S-shaped portion of the large intestine.
The word "neoplasm" has its roots in the Greek words "neo" meaning new, and "plasma" meaning formation. It refers to an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the body.
Therefore, "sigmoid neoplasm" is a medical term that describes an abnormal growth or tumor occurring in the sigmoid colon.
