Pronunciation: [sˈɪɡɪ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "SIGI" is simple, yet unique. It is pronounced /siːɡi/ using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "see" followed by the hard "g" sound and finishing with the long "ee" sound. This word could be a name or a shortened version of a longer word. While it may not be a commonly used word, its pronunciation is straightforward and can be easily remembered.
SIGI is an acronym for "Social Institutions and Gender Index," which refers to a comprehensive measure of gender equality and women's empowerment within social institutions. This globally recognized index was developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in collaboration with the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Consortium.
The SIGI assesses the discrimination and social norms that hinder gender equality in various social institutions, including the family, discriminatory practices, civil liberties, physical integrity, and access to resources and assets. It aims to capture the underlying causes and manifestations of gender inequality by analyzing national legal frameworks, practices, and attitudes towards women and girls.
The index comprises numerous indicators that highlight both formal and informal discriminatory practices, such as equal ownership rights, inheritance rights, early marriage, son preference, violence against women, and gender-based violence. These indicators are combined to generate an overall score that reflects the level of gender inequality within a specific country.
SIGI provides policymakers and analysts a useful tool to identify areas where gender inequality is most prevalent and to monitor progress towards achieving gender equality over time. By highlighting gaps in legislation, policies, and social institutions, SIGI encourages governments and stakeholders to take corrective measures and implement policies that foster gender equality and women's empowerment.
In conclusion, SIGI is an index that quantifies gender inequality by assessing discriminatory practices and norms within social institutions and serves as a tool to drive an evidence-based policy dialogue for achieving gender equality and women's rights.
