The term "Sigaultian section" is used in anatomy to refer to a type of pelvic section. The pronunciation of this term is [siɡoʊltiən sɛkʃən]. The word "Sigaultian" is derived from the name of Antoine Sigault, a French anatomist who developed this section. The spelling of this word is based on the English phonetic approximation of the French pronunciation of Sigault. The word section is spelled using standard English spelling. This term is used to describe a specific anatomical section and is commonly used by medical professionals.
Sigaultian section refers to a historical medical procedure known as pubiotomy, which was developed by the French obstetrician Gabriel-Prudent-César Sigault in the late 18th century. It involved a surgical incision made through the pubic bone to facilitate the delivery of a baby when facing difficulties during childbirth, particularly in cases of a contracted pelvis in the mother.
During a Sigaultian section, the surgeon would make a transverse incision through the lower part of the symphysis pubis, thereby separating the bones temporarily and widening the birth canal. This surgical method aimed to alleviate the obstacles inhibiting the passage of the infant, allowing a safer and less traumatic delivery for both the mother and the baby.
Sigaultian sections were primarily performed before the advent of modern obstetric practices and cesarean sections. However, the procedure fell out of favor as it presented numerous risks and complications, including extensive bleeding, infection, and failure to fully heal the pelvic bones.
Although the Sigaultian section is no longer practiced today due to advancements in medical techniques and knowledge, its significance lies in its contribution to the field of obstetrics and its role in understanding the complexities of childbirth, particularly in cases of cephalopelvic disproportion.
Symphyseotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Sigaultian section" refers to a type of caesarean section, taking its name from Jean-Louis Baudelocque Sigault, a French surgeon who performed the first successful caesarean section in 1777.
The word "section" in medical terminology generally refers to a surgical procedure in which a part of the body is cut or incised. In the case of a caesarean section, it involves making an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a baby.
The term "Sigaultian" is derived from Jean-Louis Baudelocque Sigault's name. Jean-Louis Baudelocque Sigault was a French surgeon who made significant advancements in the field of obstetrics. He developed a modified technique for caesarean sections, which involved making a vertical incision instead of a horizontal one.