SIEGE OF YORKTOWN Meaning and
Definition
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The siege of Yorktown refers to a significant military engagement that occurred during the American Revolutionary War. Taking place between September 28 and October 19, 1781, it marked a crucial turning point in the conflict. The siege unfolded in Yorktown, a small town situated on the Virginia Peninsula.
Also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the siege involved the combined forces of the American Continental Army led by General George Washington and the French army led by General Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau. Their objective was to overpower the British army under the command of General Charles Cornwallis, who had sought refuge in Yorktown.
The siege was characterized by a blockade of Yorktown from land and the simultaneous presence of the French fleet in the nearby Chesapeake Bay, which prevented British reinforcements or evacuation. This strategic isolation immobilized the British army in a defensive position, leading to their eventual surrender.
The siege of Yorktown symbolized the culmination of a long and bloody struggle for American independence. It demonstrated the successful collaboration between American and French forces, highlighting the crucial role played by French naval supremacy. The British surrender at Yorktown effectively ended major military operations in North America and contributed significantly to the subsequent negotiations leading to the Treaty of Paris in 1783, formally recognizing the independence of the United States.
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