The spelling of the word "sidesaddle" can be explained through its pronunciation, which is /ˈsaɪdˌsædl/ in IPA transcription. The first part, "side," is spelled as expected, but the second part, "saddle," features a double letter "d" to indicate that the vowel sound in the previous syllable is short. This is a common spelling convention in English, where double consonants are often used to signify a short vowel sound, as in "butter," "hopper," and "summer."
Sidesaddle refers to a type of saddle that is specifically designed for women to ride horses comfortably and elegantly while sitting with both legs on one side of the horse. From a historical perspective, sidesaddle riding was popular for women in the 19th and early 20th centuries when it was considered improper or indecent for women to straddle a horse.
The sidesaddle itself is characterized by its distinctive shape and features. It consists of a flat, semi-circular seat that is positioned over the horse's back. On the right side of the seat, a single pommel or horn is located, providing a secure place for the rider to hold on to. The left side of the saddle usually has a lower cantle or leaping horn, which offers additional support and balance. The saddle is securely attached to the horse with a girth or cinch around its belly.
To ride sidesaddle, the rider places her right leg over the pommel and rests her right foot into a small stirrup, called a slipper or a toe iron. Her left leg, extended straight down, is either supported by a break or rests lightly against the side of the horse. This position requires the rider to sit tall and straight, maintaining impeccable balance and poise.
While sidesaddle riding is less common today, it continues to be practiced as a traditional and specialized form of equestrianism in certain disciplines, such as sidesaddle showing or historical reenactments. The sidesaddle remains an iconic symbol of femininity, grace, and horsemanship throughout history.
The word "sidesaddle" has a relatively straightforward etymology. It is a compound word composed of "side" and "saddle".
"Side" comes from the Old English word "sīde", which means "flank" or "side". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "sīdō", meaning "long, broad". The Indo-European root "se-", which denotes "long, broad, flat", is related to it.
"Saddle", on the other hand, comes from the Old English word "sadel" or "saddol", which in turn is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "sathulaz". This word can be traced back to the ancient Proto-Indo-European root "set-", meaning "to sit".