Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a term used to describe a condition where individuals experience a range of physical symptoms or discomfort when inside a particular building, regardless of any diagnosed illness. This syndrome is often associated with modern, airtight buildings and is commonly attributed to poor indoor air quality.
SBS is characterized by a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, eye, nose, or throat irritation, and respiratory problems. These symptoms typically improve once the individual leaves the building. The exact causes of SBS can be varied and complex, but factors that contribute to the syndrome include inadequate ventilation, high indoor humidity, poor temperature control, buildup of airborne pollutants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by various materials used in construction or furnishing, as well as biological contaminants like mold or bacteria.
Due to the vague nature of the symptoms, diagnosing SBS can be challenging, and it often requires ruling out other medical conditions. Once SBS is suspected, addressing the underlying causes is crucial in order to improve the indoor environment and alleviate symptoms. This may involve implementing proper ventilation systems, regular maintenance and cleaning, controlling humidity levels, using low-emission building materials, and addressing any sources of biological contaminants.
Preventative measures such as regular inspections, monitoring air quality, and taking prompt action if any issues are identified can help minimize the risk of developing Sick Building Syndrome.
