SICILIAN BAROQUE Meaning and
Definition
-
Sicilian Baroque refers to a distinctive architectural and artistic style that emerged in the island of Sicily, Italy, during the 17th and 18th centuries. It is characterized by its lavish and exuberant design elements, extravagant sculptural decorations, and intricate details.
In terms of architecture, the Sicilian Baroque style is known for its dramatic façades, often featuring convex walls, concave corners, and undulating lines that create a sense of movement and dynamism. These buildings typically incorporate a rich combination of local limestone, colored marbles, and stucco embellishments. The use of decorative elements, such as balconies, columns, pilasters, and floral motifs, is also prominent in Sicilian Baroque architecture.
This artistic style became influential due to the patronage of the Catholic Church and the aristocracy, who sought to create stunning religious and palatial structures. The Sicilian Baroque style can be observed in numerous churches, palaces, and public squares across the island, particularly in cities like Palermo, Catania, and Ragusa.
Moreover, Sicilian Baroque also encompasses painting and sculpture. The works of artists such as Antonello da Messina, Mattia Preti, and Giacomo Serpotta exemplify the distinctive characteristics of this artistic movement. The paintings often feature vivid colors, elaborate compositions, and an emphasis on religious subjects.
Sicilian Baroque remains a significant and recognizable style in the architectural and artistic history of Sicily, showcasing the island's cultural wealth and the creativity of its craftsmen during this period.
Etymology of SICILIAN BAROQUE
The word "Sicilian" refers to the island of Sicily, which is located in southern Italy. It is known for its distinctive culture, history, and architecture. "Baroque" refers to a style of art and architecture that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by grandeur, drama, and ornate details.
The etymology of the term "Sicilian Baroque" lies in the combination of these two elements. The Sicilian Baroque style developed in Sicily during the late 17th and early 18th centuries when the island was under Spanish rule. It is a unique manifestation of the broader Baroque movement, combining influences from Spanish, Italian, and local traditions.
The term "Sicilian Baroque" itself likely emerged in the early 20th century as art historians and architects began to categorize and study this specific architectural style found in Sicily.
