Pronunciation: [ʃˈʌt ˈa͡ɪn] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "shut eyne" may seem confusing at first glance, but it's actually an older version of the phrase "shut eyes." The word "eyne" is an archaic spelling of "eyes," and "shut" means closed. This phrase was used in Middle English and Early Modern English, but has since fallen out of use. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be spelled /ʃʌt aɪnz/, with the "u" in "shut" pronounced as the "uh" sound.
"Shut eyne" is an archaic term derived from Middle English that refers to the act of closing one's eyes, particularly to rest or sleep. The term is a combination of "shut," meaning to close or obstruct, and "eyne," which is an old English or archaic form of the word "eyes."
The phrase "shut eyne" typically denotes the voluntary action of closing one's eyelids, often as a means of seeking respite or relaxation. It commonly signifies the act of intentionally blocking external visual stimuli or withdrawing from conscious awareness. Shutting one's eyes can lead to a temporary state of visual darkness, signaling the intent to cease visual perception and seek rest or solace. The phrase can also convey a metaphorical meaning of turning a blind eye or deliberately choosing to ignore something.
Historically, the term "shut eyne" has its roots in medieval and early modern English literature. It appeared in poetic and theatrical works, including those by Shakespeare, where it was utilized to evoke various emotions like fatigue, weariness, or surrender to slumber. Its usage extended beyond its literal meaning, often employed metaphorically to convey a state of emotional or mental detachment.
Due to its archaic nature, the term "shut eyne" is not widely used in contemporary English. Instead, the modern equivalent "close one's eyes" or "shut one's eyes" has become the standard expression.
The phrase shut eyne is derived from Middle English, where eyne is the plural form of eye. In Old English, eyn was used to refer to a single eye, and eyne represented multiple eyes. The word shut comes from the Old English word scyttan, meaning to close or to block. Over time, it evolved into shut in Middle English. When combined, shut eyne simply means closed eyes or eyelids shut.
