Shroving, sometimes spelled as "Shroving Tuesday," is a traditional English term referring to the festive season preceding Lent. It is pronounced as /ˈʃrəʊvɪŋ/ (show-v-ing) and is derived from the Old English word "scrēofan" meaning "to shrive," or confess one's sins. This practice of confession was particularly important in medieval times during the period of Lent. Shroving Tuesday was a day of feasting and indulgence before the fasting and penitence of Lent began. The word "Shrove" is also used as the past tense of "shrive".
Shroving is a traditional term, mainly used in the context of British folklore and customs, referring to a practice that takes place on Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding the Christian season of Lent. Shrove Tuesday, also known as Pancake Day, is associated with feasting and merry-making before the arrival of the more solemn period of self-denial and fasting.
In its simplest definition, shroving can be understood as the act of going door-to-door, often in disguise, to collect gifts or food items from one's neighbors or community. This is akin to the modern-day practice of trick-or-treating during Halloween. In some regions, shroving may involve singing traditional songs or performing small acts or plays in exchange for these offerings.
The origins of shroving can be traced back to medieval times, where it was part of the Carnival or Mardi Gras celebrations that were prevalent across Europe. The term "shrove" refers to the act of confessing one's sins and receiving absolution before the start of Lent. Shroving may have been a way for communities to come together, share laughter, and indulge in festivities before the period of religious devotion.
Today, while shroving has waned in popularity, it still holds significance in certain places and serves as a reminder of the rich cultural history and traditions associated with Shrove Tuesday.
The festivity of Shrovetide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "shroving" is derived from the Middle English term "shriven" or "shrive", which means to confess one's sins or seek forgiveness before Lent, a Christian period of fasting and penance. In many ancient traditions, people would visit their local church to confess their sins and receive absolution from a priest. This practice was commonly referred to as "shroving". Over time, the term "shroving" also came to be associated with the custom of going from house to house for pre-Lenten festivities, which later evolved into the practice of modern-day "trick-or-treating" during Halloween.