The past tense of the verb "shrink" is "shrank" (ʃræŋk) in American English, with the same spelling in British English. This irregular spelling follows a pattern of strong verbs in Old English, where vowels changed to indicate tense. In "shrink," the vowel "i" changes to "a" in the past tense, which is reflected in the spelling of "shrank." The -nk ending is added to make it clear that the past tense form is separate from the present tense form "shrink."
Shrank is the past tense of the verb "shrink." The term shrink refers to the act or process of becoming smaller in size, dimensions, or volume. It is often used to describe the reduction or decrease in physical dimensions or the overall magnitude of an object, substance, or material.
Shrank is typically employed to indicate the action of an object or material undergoing contraction or compression. This decrease in size can be either temporary or permanent, and it is often caused by external factors such as heat, pressure, or moisture. For example, when a plastic bottle is subjected to intense heat, it may shrink, causing it to take on a smaller form than its original size.
However, shrink can also be used metaphorically to convey a reduction or decrease in quantity, intensity, importance, or influence. In such contexts, the term refers to a decrease in the extent or magnitude of something intangible or abstract, such as a market, population, profit, or confidence. For instance, in economics, shrink might refer to a decline in consumer spending or a decrease in the overall size of a market.
In summary, shrank is the past tense form of shrink, a verb that signifies the act or process of becoming smaller in physical dimensions or decreasing in quantity, intensity, or importance.
• Of shrink, which see.
• Did shrink.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "shrank" is the past tense of the verb "shrink". The etymology of "shrink" can be traced back to Old English "scrincan", which meant "to contract or shrivel". From there, it evolved to Middle English "shrinken" and eventually became the modern word "shrink". The root of "scrincan" is believed to be Proto-Germanic "skrinkaną", meaning "to shrink or wither", which may have originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*skrenk-", meaning "to bend or turn".