"Show don't tell" is a writing principle used in various forms of communication, particularly literature, film, and visual arts. In essence, it advises creators to convey information or emotions through visual or sensory elements rather than through explicit and direct statements. This approach aims to engage the audience by allowing them to perceive and interpret the story or message on their own, thereby fostering a more immersive and resonating experience.
In literature, instead of explicitly describing character traits, feelings, or events, the principle of "show don't tell" encourages authors to employ descriptive language, vivid imagery, and subtle actions to allow readers to deduce a character's personality or emotional state. By vividly depicting scenes and using detail-rich descriptions, writers evoke readers' senses and imagination, enabling them to form their own impressions.
In filmmaking and visual arts, this principle entails utilizing visuals, camera angles, lighting, cinematography, set design, make-up, and other visual techniques to communicate emotions, plot points, or themes. Instead of heavy exposition or dialogue, creators rely on expressive visuals, subtext, symbolism, and nonverbal cues to convey messages while eliciting audience engagement and emotional responses.
Overall, the "show don't tell" principle encourages artists to trust their audience's ability to interpret and understand subtle cues and messages. By stimulating viewers' or readers' senses and fostering participation, it aims to create more impactful and cohesive storytelling experiences.
