The correct spelling is "short-winded", not "short winded". This means that someone becomes easily out of breath when exerted. The pronunciation is /ʃɔːrt ˈwɪndɪd/ which is represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced with an "o" sound and the second syllable is pronounced with an "i" sound that rhymes with "wind". Knowing how to spell and say words correctly is important in clear communication.
Short-winded is an adjective used to describe a person who easily runs out of breath or becomes breathless after minimal physical exertion. This term primarily pertains to a temporary state of physical condition, particularly when engaged in demanding activities such as extensive exercise or intense physical labor. Those who are short-winded tend to experience a reduced capacity to breathe deeply and maintain a steady pace of breathing, often feeling the need for frequent pauses to catch their breath.
The expression "short-winded" can also be metaphorically used to describe individuals who struggle to convey their thoughts or ideas concisely, tending to use excessive or unnecessary words, phrases, or explanations when communicating. In this context, short-windedness refers to a tendency to ramble, to be overly verbose, or to lack brevity in one's speech or writing.
Additionally, short-winded can be used to describe creative or artistic works, such as stories, plays, or films, that lack depth or are quickly resolved without exploring complex themes or ideas. In this sense, short-windedness suggests a lack of substance or complexity, leaving the audience feeling unsatisfied or the plot feeling rushed.
Overall, depending on the context, short-winded can refer to a physical condition, communication style, or creative work, all sharing the common element of being somewhat lacking in duration, depth, or endurance.
The word "short-winded" is a compound adjective that originated from two individual words: "short" and "winded".
"Short" descends from Middle English "shorte", which is derived from Old English "sceort", ultimately coming from Proto-Germanic "skurtaz". The Proto-Germanic word "skurtaz" meant "short" or "lacking in height". This word is further related to Old Norse "skorta" and Old High German "scurz".
"Winded" comes from the Old English "windan", which means "to twist, turn, or wind". It was later influenced by the Old Norse "vinda" and the Middle Low German "winden". The meaning of "winded" evolved to refer to the act of becoming out of breath, specifically from exertion or physical effort.