SHORT BONE Meaning and
Definition
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A short bone is a type of bone found in the human skeletal system that is characterized by its shape and structure. It is one of the four main categories of bones, along with long bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Short bones are typically cube-shaped or have a rounded appearance, with equal dimensions in width, length, and height. They are mostly found in the hands and feet, where they support body weight and provide stability.
These bones have a spongy internal structure called cancellous bone, which is surrounded by a thin layer of compact bone. The cancellous bone is composed of small trabeculae, or beams, forming a network that provides strength and rigidity to the bone. This structure helps to absorb shock and impact, preventing injuries during weight-bearing activities.
Short bones also play a crucial role in the movement and function of joints. They contribute to the flexibility and mobility of various joints, allowing for smooth movements and providing a wide range of motion. Examples of short bones in the body include the carpals (wrist bones) and tarsals (bones of the hindfoot and midfoot).
In medical terms, short bones are sometimes referred to as "sesamoid bones" when they are embedded within tendons, such as the patella (kneecap). This type of bone helps to protect the underlying structures and can improve the mechanical advantage of muscles, enhancing their function.
Common Misspellings for SHORT BONE
- ahort bone
- zhort bone
- xhort bone
- dhort bone
- ehort bone
- whort bone
- sgort bone
- sbort bone
- snort bone
- sjort bone
- suort bone
- syort bone
- shirt bone
- shkrt bone
- shlrt bone
- shprt bone
- sh0rt bone
- sh9rt bone
- shoet bone
Etymology of SHORT BONE
The word "short" comes from the Old English word "sceort", which means "not long". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "skurta-" meaning "short". The term "bone" originated from the Old English word "ban", derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bainą", which refers to "bone" in the general sense. The combination of the words "short" and "bone" in English reflects the descriptive nature of the term used to classify a specific type of bone in anatomy.
Similar spelling words for SHORT BONE
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