SHOCK TREATMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Shock treatment is a medical procedure that involves the deliberate induction of physiological shock in a patient, usually for therapeutic purposes. It typically refers to two distinct methods: electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and insulin shock therapy (IST).
ECT is a psychiatric treatment that uses electrical currents to induce seizures in the brain, aiming to alleviate severe mental illnesses such as depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. Under the supervision of medical professionals, a series of controlled electrical pulses is administered to the patient's scalp to trigger a seizure, leading to changes in brain chemistry that may provide relief from the symptoms of their mental disorder.
On the other hand, IST is a less commonly used psychiatric treatment that involves injecting the patient with insulin, leading to a sudden drop in blood sugar levels and resulting in a state of coma. The coma induced by this therapy was theorized to reset the brain's neurochemical imbalances and improve mental well-being. However, IST is now considered outdated and rarely practiced.
Although shock treatment has proven effective in some cases, it remains a controversial practice due to its potential side effects, ethical concerns, and the stigma associated with it. Modern medical advancements have led to more refined and targeted treatments, reducing the need for shock therapy in many cases.
Common Misspellings for SHOCK TREATMENT
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Etymology of SHOCK TREATMENT
The word "shock treatment" originated from the combination of two words with separate etymologies: "shock" and "treatment".
1. Shock:
The word "shock" comes from the Middle French word "choque", which means "violent impact". The French word derived from the Old French term "choc" and the Latin word "succussus", both of which refer to a collision or a heavy blow. Over time, "shock" expanded its meaning to include a sudden or intense disturbance, surprise, or mental/emotional distress.
2. Treatment:
The word "treatment" originated from the Late Latin term "tractamentum", which means "handling" or "management". This Latin term was derived from the Latin verb "tractare", which translates to "to handle", "to manage", or "to treat".
Similar spelling word for SHOCK TREATMENT
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