The word "shoal" is spelled phonetically as /ʃoʊl/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. This word refers to a shallow area of water or a group of fish swimming together. The spelling of the word "shoal" reflects its pronunciation, with the "o" and "a" vowels being pronounced as a diphthong [oʊ]. The letter "h" in "shoal" is also silent, and only serves to indicate that the "o" vowel should be pronounced with an [ʊ] sound instead of an [ɔ] sound as in "coal".
Shoal is a noun that refers to a shallow area of a body of water, such as a lake or the sea, where the water depth is notably less compared to the surrounding areas. A shoal often features a gradual or sudden increase in its shallowness, resulting in the water becoming more shallow over a relatively short distance. As a result, shoals can pose a navigational hazard to ships and vessels.
As a verb, shoal refers to the act of a body of water becoming more shallow or the process of forming a shoal. It often involves the accumulation of sediment, sand, or other materials that gradually build up and reduce the water's depth in a specific area.
Shoals are typically found near shorelines, riverbeds, or other areas where the underwater topography changes abruptly. They can be formed due to natural forces, such as tides, ocean currents, erosion, or deposition, as well as human-induced factors, including dredging or construction activities. Shoals can have significant ecological importance, serving as habitats for various marine plants, animals, and organisms that thrive in shallower waters. They can also impact water circulation and influence coastal erosion processes.
Overall, the term shoal encompasses both a noun describing a shallow area of water and a verb indicating the process of shallow water formation.
• A great multitude; a large crowd, applied to a vast number of fishes swimming together; a shallow in the sea or river; a sandbank.
• To swim in vast numbers; to grow more shallow, applied to depth of water.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "shoal" is of Germanic origin. It can be traced back to the Old English word "scolu", which meant "a troop" or "a band". This word then evolved into Middle English as "schola" or "shulle", still carrying the meaning of a group or multitude. Over time, the term "shoal" specifically came to be used to refer to a large group of fish swimming together.