SHIRAKABA Meaning and
Definition
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Shirakaba is a Japanese term that translates to "white birch" in English. This term is commonly used to refer to a specific group of artists and writers known as the Shirakaba-ha or the White Birch Society during the late 1910s and early 1920s in Japan.
The Shirakaba-ha was a prominent artistic and intellectual movement that sought to introduce and promote Western artistic styles and ideas in Japan, particularly in the fields of literature, poetry, painting, and theater. The name of the group was inspired by the image of the white birch tree, which had become a symbol of purity, simplicity, and natural beauty in Japanese art and literature.
The members of the Shirakaba Society were highly influential in shaping modern Japanese literature and culture, breaking away from traditional Japanese norms and embracing a more international and individualistic approach. They introduced new literary forms, experimented with various styles and themes, and emphasized personal expression and free thinking. Some of the notable members of the Shirakaba-ha include Yanagi Sōetsu, Mushanokōji Saneatsu, and Arishima Takeo.
The term Shirakaba is not only used to refer to the artistic movement but can also be used to describe the white birch tree itself. The white birch is a tall deciduous tree that is native to various parts of Asia, Europe, and North America. It is characterized by its white bark, slender branches, and small leaves, often associated with purity and elegance. The wood of the white birch is often used for making furniture, panels, and various artistic crafts.
Etymology of SHIRAKABA
The word "shirakaba" originates from the Japanese language. Its etymology can be traced back to the combination of two Japanese words: "shira" (白) meaning "white" and "kaba" (樺) meaning "birch tree".
The term "shirakaba" specifically refers to the white birch tree, which is a common deciduous tree found in Japan. However, beyond its literal meaning, the word "shirakaba" is often associated with a literary and artistic movement known as the Shirakaba-ha (White Birch Society) that emerged in Japan during the early 20th century.
The Shirakaba-ha was a group of writers, poets, and artists who embraced Western influences and sought to modernize Japanese literature and art. They drew inspiration from European Symbolism and engaged in discussions on social, political, and aesthetic topics.
