Pronunciation: [ʃˈɪnd͡ʒɪtˌa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
Shinjitai is a Japanese word written using the kanji characters 簡体字, which literally means "simplified characters." The pronunciation of shinjitai is [ɕind͡ʑita̠i], with the initial sound [ɕ] similar to the "sh" sound in "shoe." The following sound [i] is a short vowel sound, followed by [n], [d͡ʑ], and [i] again. The final sound [ta̠i] is a combination of the consonants [t] and [a] with an elongated vowel sound [a̠].
Shinjitai is a term derived from the Japanese language and is primarily used in reference to the simplified form of Chinese characters known as "Shinjitai Kanji." Shinjitai Kanji originated in the mid-20th century as part of a writing system reform introduced in Japan.
The word "shinjitai" can be understood as "new character form" when translated literally. It signifies the simplified versions of Chinese characters that were officially adopted to replace the traditional and more complex forms known as "kyūjitai." The main aim of this reform was to make the written language more accessible and easier to learn, promoting literacy in Japan.
Shinjitai characters commonly involve reducing the number of strokes and simplifying complex components within the traditional characters. This improvement allows for faster writing and better readability. The reform applies to a large portion of the kanji characters used in Japan, although not all characters underwent simplification.
Shinjitai characters are still widely used in modern Japanese texts, such as newspapers, books, and official documents. However, it is important to note that kyūjitai characters are still recognized and used, particularly in traditional contexts or when referring to historical content.
In summary, shinjitai refers to the simplified form of Chinese characters introduced as part of the mid-20th century writing system reform in Japan. These simplified characters aim to enhance literacy and ease of use in modern Japanese texts while still retaining some traditional complexity and historical value.
The word "shinjitai" (新字体) is a Japanese term that translates to "new character form" or "simplified characters".
The etymology of "shinjitai" can be broken down as follows:
1. 新 (shin): This kanji means "new" or "fresh". It represents the idea of something being different or modern in contrast to older or traditional forms.
2. 字 (ji): This kanji means "character" or "letter". It refers to the individual symbols that make up a writing system, in this case, referring to Chinese characters used in the Japanese writing system (kanji).
3. 体 (tai): This kanji means "form", "body", or "style". It signifies the physical shape or appearance of something.
