SHILLUK Meaning and
Definition
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Shilluk refers to a Bantu language spoken by the Shilluk people, who primarily reside in South Sudan. It is also used to describe the ethnic group itself, known as the Shilluk or Chollo. The term "Shilluk" is derived from the name "Chollo," which is how they are commonly referred to in Arabic.
The Shilluk language is part of the Nilo-Saharan language family, specifically belonging to the Western Nilotic subgroup. It is primarily spoken in the Upper Nile region of South Sudan, mainly around the White Nile River and its surrounding areas. Shilluk is considered one of the largest indigenous languages in South Sudan, with a significant number of speakers.
The Shilluk people have a rich cultural history, with a long-established kingdom that has endured for centuries. Their traditional society is known for its hierarchical structure, led by a king or "Reth." Their economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and cattle rearing.
Furthermore, "shilluk" can also be used as an adjective to describe anything relating to the Shilluk people, their language, or their culture.
In summary, "Shilluk" refers to both a Bantu language spoken by the Shilluk people in South Sudan, as well as the ethnic group itself. It is an integral part of their identity and represents their cultural heritage and linguistic traditions.
Etymology of SHILLUK
The term "Shilluk" refers to an ethnic group inhabiting the region of Upper Nile, primarily in present-day South Sudan. It is also used to describe their language, which belongs to the Nilotic language family.
The origin of the word "Shilluk" is uncertain. It is believed that the term might have been derived from an older tribal name known as "Collo". However, the exact etymology remains unclear, and there are various theories surrounding its origin.
Some researchers speculate that "Shilluk" might have been borrowed from Arabic. The Arabic word "sihluq" means "a thin copper ring" and is used metaphorically to refer to a weak, fragile person. This theory suggests that the term was applied by Arabic-speaking groups to describe the Shilluk people based on their perceived vulnerability or inferiority.
Another hypothesis suggests that "Shilluk" could have originated from the Nuer language.
