Pronunciation: [ʃɪkˈi͡əɹi] (IPA) 
Shikiri is a Japanese word that refers to the decision-making process. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is represented as ʃɪkɪɾɪ. The first sound is the "sh" sound, followed by the "i" sound. The next sound is the "k" sound, followed by the "ɪ" sound again. The final sound is the "r" sound, which is a rolled "r" sound in Japanese. The spelling of "shikiri" accurately represents the pronunciation of the word in Japanese.
Shikiri is a term used in the Japanese context, particularly in the world of sumo wrestling. Derived from the verb "shikiru," which means "to decide" or "to settle," shikiri is a noun that refers to the pre-bout ritual or ceremony performed by sumo wrestlers. This ceremonial ritual takes place just before the start of a sumo match, as the wrestlers prepare themselves mentally and physically for the upcoming duel.
During the shikiri, the wrestlers face each other from opposite sides of the ring, known as the dohyo. Each wrestler adopts a distinctive pose or stance, known as shikiri-jōzu. This pose allows the wrestler to concentrate and demonstrate their strength, agility, and readiness for the bout. The shikiri is a captivating display of physicality and mental focus, as the competitors attempt to intimidate or psych each other out through their stances and expressions.
The duration of the shikiri is determined by the head judge, who signals its end by clapping his hands and declaring "nokotta" (meaning "remaining"). At this point, the wrestlers must immediately break away from their shikiri stance and return to their respective corners to prepare for the match to begin.
In sumo, the shikiri is a crucial moment that sets the stage for the main event, enhancing the tension and excitement for both the wrestlers and the spectators. It is an integral part of sumo's rich cultural heritage, showcasing the wrestlers' dedication, skill, and mental fortitude before they engage in the fierce battle that lies ahead.
