SHIGELLA BOYDII Meaning and
Definition
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Shigella boydii is a gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the Shigella genus, which is a subgroup of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a pathogenic bacterium known to cause shigellosis, a gastrointestinal infection in humans. Shigella boydii is one of the four main subtypes of Shigella, with the others being Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, and Shigella sonnei.
Shigella boydii is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hygiene practices or contaminated food and water. Once ingested, the bacterium colonizes and infects the lining of the intestines, resulting in a range of symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and sometimes bloody stool. Shigellosis typically exhibits an acute course, lasting for about 5-7 days, but in severe cases, it can lead to complications like dehydration and, in rare instances, even death.
As a gram-negative bacterium, Shigella boydii possesses an outer membrane that contains lipopolysaccharides, which play a critical role in its pathogenicity. It also possesses numerous virulence factors, including plasmids that encode for toxin production, allowing it to invade and damage intestinal cells. Diagnosis of Shigella boydii infection is often confirmed through laboratory culture of stool samples.
Treatment typically involves antibiotic therapy to eliminate the bacterium from the body, reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, and prevent further transmission. However, due to increasing antibiotic resistance in Shigella strains, it is essential to choose appropriate and effective antibiotic options based on local resistance patterns. Additionally, preventive measures such as proper handwashing, safe
Common Misspellings for SHIGELLA BOYDII
- ahigella boydii
- zhigella boydii
- xhigella boydii
- dhigella boydii
- ehigella boydii
- whigella boydii
- sgigella boydii
- sbigella boydii
- snigella boydii
- sjigella boydii
- suigella boydii
- syigella boydii
- shugella boydii
- shjgella boydii
- shkgella boydii
- shogella boydii
- sh9gella boydii
- sh8gella boydii
- shifella boydii
- shivella boydii
Etymology of SHIGELLA BOYDII
The word "Shigella" comes from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga, a Japanese physician and bacteriologist who first identified this group of bacteria in the early 20th century. Shiga's discovery led to the genus name "Shigella" being used to classify these bacteria.
The term "boydii" is the specific epithet of the bacterium Shigella boydii. It was named after the American bacteriologist E. R. Boyd, who extensively studied the genus Shigella and made significant contributions to understanding its classification and characteristics. The inclusion of "boydii" in the name serves as a tribute to his work.
