SHIGA BACILLUS Meaning and
Definition
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Shiga Bacillus, also known as Shigella, is a group of bacteria that belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae. Shigella is a gram-negative bacterium that is the causal agent of shigellosis, a highly contagious and potentially serious infectious disease. This pathogen primarily affects the human gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and rectal bleeding.
Shiga Bacillus is named after Kiyoshi Shiga, a Japanese physician who first discovered and described this group of bacteria in 1897. There are four species of Shigella: Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii, and Shigella sonnei. Each of these species is further divided into different serotypes based on surface antigens, with some serotypes associated with more severe cases of shigellosis.
Transmission of Shiga Bacillus occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route, commonly due to poor sanitation practices. Contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals can lead to the spread of this bacterium. Once ingested, Shigella invades the epithelial cells lining the colon, causing inflammation and damage to the intestinal mucosa.
Treatment for shigellosis typically involves supportive care, such as rehydration and electrolyte replacement, as most cases resolve on their own within a week. However, severe cases may require antibiotic therapy. Prevention measures include practicing good hygiene, especially handwashing, safe food handling, and ensuring access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities.
Common Misspellings for SHIGA BACILLUS
- ahiga bacillus
- zhiga bacillus
- xhiga bacillus
- dhiga bacillus
- ehiga bacillus
- whiga bacillus
- sgiga bacillus
- sbiga bacillus
- sniga bacillus
- sjiga bacillus
- suiga bacillus
- syiga bacillus
- shuga bacillus
- shjga bacillus
- shkga bacillus
- shoga bacillus
- sh9ga bacillus
- sh8ga bacillus
- shifa bacillus
Etymology of SHIGA BACILLUS
The term "Shiga Bacillus" originated from the name of the Japanese physician, Kiyoshi Shiga, who first discovered the bacterium now known as Shigella dysenteriae in 1898. Shigella dysenteriae is a type of bacteria that causes dysentery, a severe gastrointestinal infection. In recognition of Shiga's significant contribution to the field of microbiology, this bacterium was named after him. Hence, the term "Shiga Bacillus" refers to the bacterium Shigella dysenteriae.
