Shift JIS, also known as Shift Japanese Industrial Standards or simply SJIS, is an encoding standard for the Japanese language. Its name is often mispronounced as "shift jizz," causing confusion and humorous reactions from those familiar with the correct pronunciation. The phonetic transcription of "Shift JIS" is /ʃɪft dʒɪs/, with the first syllable pronounced as "shift" and the second syllable pronounced as "jizz" without the "z" sound. It is important to use the correct pronunciation to avoid confusion in communication.
Shift JIS (Shift Japanese Industrial Standards) is a character encoding scheme primarily used for representing Japanese text. It is a widely accepted standard in Japan and is extensively used for digital content, such as websites, email, text documents, and various other applications.
Shift JIS is a variable-length encoding scheme consisting of one or two bytes per character. It supports a wide range of characters, including the full set of Hiragana and Katakana (Japanese phonetic scripts), as well as Kanji (Chinese characters) and Roman alphanumeric characters. The encoding allows for seamless representation of both Japanese and Roman text in the same document.
One of the key features of Shift JIS is its backward compatibility with the ASCII character set, which means that ASCII characters can be directly represented using a single byte, without any significant changes to existing ASCII-based applications.
Shift JIS encoding has its roots in the Japanese Industrial Standards committee, which developed the system to ensure compatibility among Japanese devices and software. It gained popularity as a standard encoding in the 1990s and continues to be widely used today.
However, it is important to note that Shift JIS has limitations when it comes to accurately representing all the characters used in modern Japanese text, especially with the advent of Unicode. Therefore, it is recommended to use alternative character encodings like UTF-8 for more comprehensive and international text representations.
The term "Shift JIS" is an abbreviation for "Shift Japanese Industrial Standards". It was developed by the Japanese tech industry as a character encoding system for the Japanese language. Shift JIS was published as the JIS X 0208 encoding standard by the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee. This character encoding scheme was designed to allow the representation of kanji, hiragana, katakana, and Latin characters within a single encoding.