SHEMA YISRAEL Meaning and
Definition
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Shema Yisrael is a Hebrew phrase that translates to "Hear, O Israel" or "Listen, Israel" in English. It is an important declaration and prayer within Judaism that is recited daily by devout Jews. The phrase originates from the Torah and is found in the book of Deuteronomy (Devarim, in Hebrew) 6:4.
The Shema Yisrael prayer begins with these powerful words, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One." It expresses the core monotheistic belief of Judaism, emphasizing the belief in one God. The prayer serves as a constant reminder of the unity, singularity, and majesty of God, solidifying the fundamental principle of Jewish faith.
Reciting the Shema Yisrael demonstrates a Jew's absolute devotion and commitment to God and their obligation to acknowledge and affirm their faith in one God. It is often recited during morning and evening prayers, as well as during important religious rituals and ceremonies. The prayer is considered a profound expression of Jewish identity and an affirmation of the central beliefs and values of Judaism.
The Shema Yisrael not only serves as a declaration of faith but also encourages Jews to direct their hearts, minds, and actions towards God. This ancient prayer has been passed down through generations, reminding Jews of their rich religious heritage, and fostering a deep sense of spirituality and connection with God.
Etymology of SHEMA YISRAEL
The phrase "Shema Yisrael" comes from Hebrew and is derived from the Torah, specifically the Book of Deuteronomy (6:4). "Shema" is a Hebrew imperative meaning "hear" or "listen". "Yisrael" refers to the people of Israel, the Jewish people. So, "Shema Yisrael" translates to "Hear, O Israel" or "Listen, Israel".
Etymologically, "Shema" is derived from the Hebrew root "שמע" (sh-m-a), which means "to hear" or "to listen". "Yisrael" is the Hebrew name given to the biblical figure Jacob after he wrestled with an angel and gained the name Israel, meaning "one who struggles with God".
