The correct spelling of the phrase "shelf ices" refers to the large masses of ice that float on the sea alongside a glacier. The word 'shelf' is pronounced /ʃɛlf/, while 'ices' is pronounced /aɪsɪz/, resulting in the final phonetic transcription of /ʃɛlf ˈaɪsɪz/. The spelling is significant because it distinguishes the term from 'shelves', meaning a flat, long piece of wood or metal used for storage, and 'ices', which refers to different forms of frozen water.
Shelf ice, also referred to as ice shelves, is a type of thick floating ice that is formed when glaciers or ice sheets flow into the ocean. It is found predominantly in polar regions, such as Antarctica and the Arctic.
Shelf ice is created when ice from a glacier or an ice sheet advances towards the ocean and extends beyond the coastline. As it reaches the water, the ice detaches from the land and becomes a large floating mass. These floating masses can range in size from a few meters to hundreds of kilometers in length. They typically feature steep faces where they meet the ocean, similar to a vertical cliff. The upper surface of the shelf ice may appear relatively flat and may be covered in snow and ice.
Shelf ice plays a crucial role in the dynamics of polar regions. It acts as a buffer, preventing the discharge of ice from the glacier or ice sheet into the ocean at an accelerated rate. This, in turn, helps to stabilize the ice masses on land. Additionally, shelf ice provides a habitat for various marine organisms, such as algae, plankton, and even seals. It also serves as a platform for scientific research and exploration in remote polar regions.
However, the stability of shelf ice is increasingly threatened by climate change. Rising temperatures lead to the melting and thinning of shelf ice, which can cause them to break apart and collapse. This results in the accelerated release of icebergs into the ocean, contributing to sea-level rise. The study and monitoring of shelf ice are therefore crucial for understanding climate change impacts and predicting future scenarios.
The word "shelf ices" does not have a definitive etymology as it appears to be a combination of two commonly used words: "shelf" and "ices". However, we can examine the etymology of each word individually.
1. Shelf: The word "shelf" originates from the Old English word "scealf", meaning "plank or board". It has connections to the Middle Dutch word "scheel" and Old Norse word "skjǫl", both of which carry similar meanings. Over time, "scealf" evolved into "shelf", referring to a projection of a flat surface, such as a ledge or a horizontal board used for placement or storage.
2. Ices: The word "ices" is the plural form of the noun "ice", which derives from the Old English word "īs".