The adverb "sharply" is spelled with the letters "s-h-a-r-p-l-y". Its IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈʃɑrpli/. The first sound is "sh", pronounced with the tongue at the roof of the mouth followed by a puff of air. The second sound is "ar", pronounced with the tongue in the back of the mouth and the mouth slightly open. The third sound is "p", pronounced with brief contact between the lips. The fourth sound is "l", pronounced with the tongue lifted up towards the roof of the mouth. The final sound is "i", pronounced with the mouth slightly open and the tongue relaxed.
The adverb "sharply" has various definitions depending on the context it is used in. Primarily, it refers to something done in a sudden, swift, or abrupt manner. When used to describe a sudden change or transition, it means that the change occurred quickly and significantly. For example, if a temperature rises sharply, it means that it increased rapidly and markedly. Similarly, if a share price falls sharply, it indicates a sudden and significant decrease in its value.
Another definition of "sharply" is related to accuracy or precision. In this sense, it means that an action is done with great exactness or keenness. For instance, if someone cuts a piece of cake sharply, it implies that they made a precise and clean incision.
Furthermore, "sharply" can be used to describe something done intensely or vigorously. This usage indicates that an action or behavior is performed in a forceful, severe, or emphatic way. For example, if a person criticizes someone sharply, it means that their criticism is severe and direct.
Additionally, "sharply" can be applied to describe a sudden change in behavior or attitude, suggesting a sudden transition to the opposite or a marked contrast. For instance, if someone's mood changes sharply, it implies that their emotional state shifted abruptly and notably.
Overall, "sharply" is an adverb that describes suddenness, precision, forcefulness, or marked contrasts in various contexts.
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The word "sharply" is derived from the Old English word "scearply" or "scearplīce". It was formed by combining the Old English word "scear", which means "sharp", with the suffix "-lice", which denotes manner or condition. This ultimately traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "*skaro" meaning "sharp". The word has evolved over time, going through various transformations and linguistic changes to become the modern English term "sharply", describing something done in a sharp or abrupt manner.