SHARING ELECTRONS Meaning and
Definition
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Sharing electrons refers to the process in which atoms or molecules combine by mutually contributing one or more electrons, resulting in the formation of a chemical bond. This type of bonding occurs predominantly between nonmetals and involves the sharing of valence electrons from their outer energy levels.
When two atoms come close together, their outermost energy levels overlap, allowing their valence electrons to interact. Each atom is then able to fill its partially filled energy level, thereby attaining a more stable electron arrangement similar to that of noble gases. By sharing electrons, atoms can achieve a lower potential energy and increase their stability, forming a covalent bond.
In a covalent bond, the shared electrons are attracted to the positive nuclei of both atoms, creating a shared electron pair. The strength of the covalent bond is determined by the number of shared electrons and their proximity to the nuclei. The sharing can occur between two atoms (single bond), four atoms (double bond), or six atoms (triple bond), depending on the number of electron pairs shared.
Sharing electrons is a fundamental concept in understanding the formation and properties of molecules. It allows atoms to come together, forming a wide range of compounds with distinct chemical and physical properties. By sharing electrons, atoms can achieve stability and satisfy the octet rule, resulting in the formation of molecules with strong bonds.
Common Misspellings for SHARING ELECTRONS
- aharing electrons
- zharing electrons
- xharing electrons
- dharing electrons
- eharing electrons
- wharing electrons
- sgaring electrons
- sbaring electrons
- snaring electrons
- sjaring electrons
- suaring electrons
- syaring electrons
- shzring electrons
- shsring electrons
- shwring electrons
- shqring electrons
- shaeing electrons
- shading electrons
- shafing electrons
- shating electrons
Etymology of SHARING ELECTRONS
The etymology of the phrase "sharing electrons" can be broken down as follows:
1. Sharing: The word "sharing" comes from the Old English word "scearu" which means "a portion or division". It evolved into "sceran" meaning "to cut or divide". Eventually, it gained the meaning of "giving or receiving part of something" and became "share" in Middle English.
2. Electrons: The term "electron" was coined by physicist G. Johnstone Stoney in 1891. It is derived from the Greek word "elektron" meaning "amber". The ancient Greeks discovered that amber, when rubbed, produced static electricity, and this name was later associated with the units of negative electric charge.
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