Shared custody is a legal arrangement recognized in family law that describes the situation where both parents of a child or children have equal or significant involvement in their upbringing and care. This arrangement typically occurs following a divorce or separation, and it allows both parents to have the rights and responsibilities of a legal custodian. Shared custody emphasizes equality between parents in terms of decision-making regarding the child's education, healthcare, religion, discipline, and other important aspects of their welfare. It usually involves a clear, pre-determined schedule that details the child's time spent with each parent, ensuring that they have substantial and frequent contact with both parents.
The concept of shared custody promotes the belief that both parents have a fundamental right to be involved in their child's life, and that the child benefits from the nurturing and care of both parents. By sharing the responsibilities of parenting, it aims to provide a stable and supportive environment for the child, allowing them to maintain relationships with both parents. Shared custody can be an alternative to sole custody arrangements where one parent is granted primary custody and the other has visitation rights. It typically necessitates effective communication and cooperation between parents to ensure the child's best interests are prioritized and their well-being is protected.
The word "shared custody" combines two separate words: "shared" and "custody".
1. "Shared": It is derived from the verb "share", which comes from the Old English word "scearu" meaning "to divide, distribute". The word "scearu" eventually evolved into the Middle English word "slare", and then into the modern English word "share". The term "share" refers to the act of dividing or distributing something among multiple individuals.
2. "Custody": The word "custody" originates from the Latin word "custodia", which means "guardianship" or "care". The Latin word "custodia" is derived from the verb "custodire", meaning "to guard" or "to protect".