Correct spelling for the English word "shanter" is [ʃˈantə], [ʃˈantə], [ʃ_ˈa_n_t_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Shanter is a noun that refers to a type of flat-brimmed cap or hat, typically made of wool or tweed material, which is commonly worn in Scotland. It is characterized by its horizontally squared shape, with straight sides and a small brim at the front. The shanter is commonly seen in traditional Highland dress and is often associated with Scottish military regiments such as the Black Watch.
The term "shanter" is derived from the word "Tam o' Shanter," which is a popular Scottish poem written by Robert Burns in 1790. The poem tells the story of Tam, a farmer who encounters a group of witches while returning home on a stormy night. Tam's hat, known as a Tam o' Shanter, flies off as he is pursued by the witches. The hat is similar in style to the shanter, hence the connection and naming.
The shanter is considered a traditional and cultural symbol of Scotland, commonly worn during events and celebrations such as Highland games, weddings, and formal occasions. It is often adorned with various embellishments such as feathers or a clan badge, providing a touch of personalization and identity.
In summary, a shanter is a type of Scottish cap or hat, characterized by a flat brim, square shape, and made from wool or tweed. It holds historical and cultural significance in Scotland, representing traditional Highland dress and making appearances in various festivities and formal gatherings.
The word "chanter" likely originates from the Scottish Gaelic word "ceilteach" or "canteach", meaning a hymn or song. In the 18th century, the word evolved and began to refer specifically to a musical pipe or flute-like instrument used in traditional Scottish music. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling changed, eventually becoming "chanter" in Scottish English. Today, "chanter" is commonly used to refer to the melody pipe of a bagpipe, particularly in Scottish Highland bagpipes.