The word "shank" is spelled with the letters "sh," which represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative sound /ʃ/. The vowel sound is represented by the letter "a," which is pronounced as the short /æ/ sound. The consonant sound "nk" is pronounced as /ŋk/. Therefore, the IPA phonetic transcription of the word "shank" is /ʃæŋk/. This word can be used to refer to the lower part of a leg, especially between the knee and ankle, or the slender part of certain instruments such as a key or a tool handle.
Shank can be defined as a noun with multiple meanings depending on the context. One common meaning of shank refers to the lower part of the leg, specifically the portion between the knee and ankle. In human anatomy, the shank typically refers to the tibia or fibula bones, which are the long bones supporting the lower limb. In culinary terms, the shank denotes a cut of meat from the lower leg of an animal, known for its tendons and connective tissue that impart flavor and richness when cooked slowly.
Shank is also used as a verb, meaning to strike or hit forcefully with a sharp object, such as a knife or blade. This action often involves stabbing someone or something using the pointed end or sharp edge of a weapon. In this sense, shank is associated with violence or criminal activities.
Additionally, shank can refer to a makeshift or improvised object, typically crafted within confined spaces such as prisons. A shank in this context is a homemade knife or weapon, often made from common materials found in the immediate environment, used for self-defense or offensive purposes.
Furthermore, shank has a colloquial meaning related to golf. It pertains to a poor or errant shot, where the golfer hits the ball with the heel of the club, resulting in the ball veering off in an unintended direction.
Overall, shank encompasses various meanings across different domains, encompassing anatomy, culinary, violent actions with sharp objects, improvised weapons, and golf terminology.
The tibia, the shin, the leg.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• The leg from the knee to the ankle, or the large bone of that part; the handle or long part of any instrument; in arch., the plain space between the two channels of the Doric triglyph.
• To sink or excavate a pit or shaft, as being the shank to the mine.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "shank" primarily has two distinct etymological origins, depending on the context in which it is used.
1. As a noun referring to a part of the body or a utensil:
The noun "shank", referring to parts of the body or utensils, comes from Old English "sceanca". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word *skankōną, meaning "leg". This word has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as Old Norse "skakkr" and Old High German "scanca".
2. As a noun referring to a prison-made weapon:
The noun "shank", when used to describe a makeshift weapon used in prisons, has a different origin. It derived from the verb "shank", which means "to stab". This verb originated in the 19th century and was a slang term for "stab" or "poke".