Pronunciation: [ʃˈama͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "shammai" in English can be confusing due to the presence of the double 'm' and the lack of a clear vowel sound between the 'm' and 'a'. However, this word is pronounced as /ʃæˈmaɪ/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. This can help to clarify the correct spelling and pronunciation of the word, which refers to the Hebrew sage and leader during the Second Temple period.
Shammai is a Hebrew word that primarily refers to a prominent Jewish scholar and rabbi named Shammai the Elder, who lived during the first century BCE. He was one of the leading figures in the development of Jewish law known as Halakhah, and he is often contrasted with another prominent rabbi of the time, Hillel the Elder.
In a broader sense, the term "Shammai" can also refer to the philosophical and legal school of thought associated with Shammai the Elder. This school is known for its strict and stringent interpretations of Jewish law, focusing on the letter and strict adherence to its principles.
Furthermore, "Shammai" may also be used to describe an individual who strictly adheres to the teachings and viewpoints of Shammai the Elder or the Shammai school of thought. Such individuals are characterized by their conservative and rigid approach to Jewish law and ethics.
Overall, "Shammai" encompasses the historical figure of Shammai the Elder, the philosophical school of thought associated with him, and those who follow his teachings and ideologies. The term holds significance in exploring the complex tapestry of Jewish theology, legal discourse, and historical context, as it highlights a particular perspective that has greatly shaped the course of Jewish thought and practice.
The word "Shammai" is of Hebrew origin and it derives from the Hebrew name שַׁמַּאי (Shammai), which means "renowned" or "famous". In Hebrew, names often have significant meanings and reflect the characteristics or aspirations associated with the person who bears that name. Shammai was also the name of a famous Jewish scholar and religious leader who lived during the 1st century BCE and founded the Shammai school of thought within Judaism.
