Pronunciation: [ʃˈamə͡l] (IPA) 
Shamal (/ʃəˈmɑːl/) is a word of Arabic origin that refers to a hot, dry northwesterly wind that blows in the Persian Gulf region. The spelling of the word may seem unusual to English speakers, but it is based on the Arabic script. The "sh" sound is represented by the letter "shin" in Arabic, while the two a's indicate a long "a" sound. The final "l" represents the same consonant sound found at the end of words like "towel" or "cancel".
Shamal refers to a strong, dry, and dusty northwesterly wind that blows across the Arabian Peninsula during the summer months. The term originates from the Arabic word "shamāl," which means "north." This wind is most prevalent in regions including Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar.
The Shamal is a noteworthy weather phenomenon characterized by its hot and arid nature. It typically starts during the late morning or early afternoon, when it gains momentum and reaches its peak in the evening or at nightfall. Shamal winds are often associated with a sudden drop in temperature and can bring about a drastic change in weather conditions. They carry vast amounts of dust and sand particles, reducing visibility and making it difficult to engage in outdoor activities.
The strength and duration of the Shamal can vary from year to year and from region to region. While it commonly lasts for a few days, it can persist for up to two weeks in some instances. The wind is known for its ability to stir up dust storms, causing disruption in daily life and posing risks to health and safety.
Due to its predictable occurrence, people residing in regions affected by the Shamal have developed coping mechanisms and protective measures. These include sealing windows and doors, wearing scarves or masks to guard against inhaling dust particles, and securing loose objects outdoors to prevent damage.
In conclusion, Shamal refers to a potent, dry, and dusty northwest wind that impacts various countries in the Arabian Peninsula during the summer, characterized by its sudden onset, strong gusts, and hazardous dust storms.
The word "shamal" comes from Arabic, specifically from the Gulf Arabic dialect. In Arabic, "shamāl" (شمال) means "north". The term is used to refer to a hot, dry, and strong northwesterly wind that blows across the Arabian Peninsula and Iraq, primarily during the summer months.
