SHAKER COMMUNITIES Meaning and
Definition
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Shaker communities refer to distinctive religious settlements that emerged in the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries. These communities were founded by the followers of the Shaker religious sect, which originated in England but found greater relevance and growth in America.
Shakers believed in the principles of celibacy, communal living, and the separation from societal norms. The term "Shaker" itself is derived from their unique and enthusiastic form of worship, involving vigorous shaking and dancing. They aimed to create utopian societies influenced by their spiritual principles and practices.
Shaker communities were self-sufficient and sustainable in nature. They built their settlements based on the teachings of their leaders, who believed in gender equality, simplicity, and industriousness. These communities were often characterized by their specifically designed architecture, typically featuring large communal buildings and gender-segregated living quarters.
The economies of Shaker communities revolved around agriculture, small-scale industries, and craftsmanship, including furniture-making and textile production. They were known for their quality craftsmanship and attention to detail, gaining a reputation for excellence in their products. Shaker communities were known to sell their wares to the wider society, contributing to their economic stability.
Over time, many Shaker communities declined due to societal changes, the challenges of celibacy, and a dwindling number of followers. Today, only a few active Shaker communities exist, and they are recognized for their historical significance and preservation of the Shaker heritage.
Etymology of SHAKER COMMUNITIES
The word "shaker communities" refers to the religious communities established by the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, also known as the Shakers. The term "Shaker" is derived from the charismatic shaking and trembling movements that characterized their worship practices.
The Shakers originated in England during the 18th century, where they were first known as the "Shaking Quakers" due to their physical manifestations during religious services. The word "shaker" was used to describe their members and communities and eventually became the widely accepted term.
As the Shakers migrated to the United States in the late 18th century, their communities, often organized around communal living and shared property, came to be known as "shaker communities". The etymology of the term, therefore, is directly related to the religious movement and its distinct worship practices.
