The term "shake down" refers to a systematic search of a person or place, often in order to find something unlawful or illicit. The pronunciation of this phrase is /ʃeɪk daʊn/, with the long A sound in "shake" and the diphthong "ow" in "down". The spelling reflects the origins of the phrase, which likely evolved from the physical shaking of a person or object in order to dislodge anything of value or interest. In contemporary usage, "shake down" often implies a more metaphorical or figurative search for hidden information or resources.
Shake down is an idiomatic phrasal verb that can be used both as a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a systematic search or investigation conducted by authorities, typically law enforcement, to find hidden items or evidence, primarily within a specific location or organization. This process may involve searching individuals, premises, or vehicles to uncover any illicit, hidden, or unauthorized items. The aim of a shake down is to reveal illegal activities, contraband, or any other form of noncompliance or wrongdoing.
As a verb, shake down denotes the action of subjecting someone or something to a thorough examination, often under an intense or organized scrutiny. Moreover, it can imply exerting pressure, coercion, or threatening behavior to exploit or extract money, resources, or favors from someone, typically through intimidating tactics or manipulation.
Shake downs can occur in various contexts, such as criminal investigations, corporate environments, or even interpersonal relationships. It involves the act of probing, investigating, or unsettling a person or entity for a specific purpose, which may include asserting control, enforcing compliance, or seeking financial gain.
Overall, shake down refers to a comprehensive search, investigation, or intimidation carried out to uncover hidden information or assets, often with the goal of control, enforcement, or exploitation.
A temporary substitute for a bed, as on a sofa or the floor.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The phrase "shake down" originated in the 18th century and is composed of two words: "shake" and "down".
"Shake" was derived from the Old English word "sceacan", meaning "to vibrate rapidly". It referred to the action of rapidly moving or jostling something, often violently or forcefully.
The word "down" has roots in Old English as well and originally meant "hill" or "hillside". Over time, it began to be used metaphorically to imply lowering or reducing something.
When combined, "shake down" initially referred to an action of shaking, settling, or testing something to ensure stability. In its literal sense, it described the act of shaking trees to bring down fruits or nuts. Metaphorically, it started being used to describe the process of thoroughly searching someone or something to uncover hidden items or discover hidden information.