Shaivism is a religious and philosophical tradition that originated in ancient India and is primarily associated with the worship and devotion of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is one of the major branches of Hinduism, alongside Vaishnavism and Shaktism.
Shaivism encompasses a diverse range of beliefs, practices, rituals, and philosophical ideas centered around Lord Shiva as the supreme being and creator of the universe. Central to Shaivism is the concept of Shiva as the ultimate reality or Brahman, with aspects of both form and formlessness. Devotees of Shaivism often seek to attain spiritual liberation or moksha by cultivating a deep personal relationship with and surrendering to Lord Shiva.
The religious practices within Shaivism vary across different regions and sects; however, common rituals include the offering of prayers, performing austerities, meditation, and participating in festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva. Iconography plays a vital role in Shaivism, with various forms of Lord Shiva represented through statues, paintings, and symbols.
Shaivism also encompasses a profound philosophical system known as Shaiva Siddhanta, which explores the nature of reality, the soul (Atman), and the means to attain liberation. Its teachings emphasize the interplay between the individual soul, the universe, and the divine, highlighting the interdependence of all existence.
In summary, Shaivism is a major branch of Hinduism centered on the worship of Lord Shiva. It encompasses diverse religious practices, rituals, and philosophical ideas, with the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation and union with the divine.
