SHABBAT CANDLES Meaning and
Definition
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Shabbat candles, also known as Sabbath candles, are an integral part of the Jewish observance of Shabbat, which is the weekly day of rest starting at sundown on Friday until nightfall on Saturday. These candles hold significant religious and cultural importance in Jewish tradition.
Shabbat candles are typically a pair of candles that are lit by Jewish females in their homes just before sundown on Friday evenings. They symbolize the beginning of Shabbat and the separation between the mundane activities of the weekdays and the holiness of the Sabbath. Lighting these candles is considered a mitzvah (commandment) in Judaism.
The lighting of Shabbat candles is accompanied by a special blessing, known as the bracha or berakhah, which is recited to sanctify the Sabbath. This act of lighting the candles and saying the blessing also serves as a reminder to honor and observe the day of rest. The candles are typically placed in a special candlestick or candelabrum, which holds the lit candles securely.
Shabbat candles play a significant role in creating an atmosphere of peace and serenity in the Jewish home during Shabbat. The gentle glow of the candles adds a sense of warmth, spirituality, and tranquility to the Shabbat meal and prayers. It is also customary for individuals to gaze at the Shabbat candles and meditate on their inner spiritual light.
Overall, Shabbat candles represent the commencement of Shabbat, elevate the sanctity of the day, and form an essential part of Jewish ritual and tradition.
Etymology of SHABBAT CANDLES
The word "shabbat" is of Hebrew origin and refers to the Jewish day of rest that begins at sundown on Friday and ends at nightfall on Saturday. It is derived from the Hebrew word "shavat", which means "to cease" or "to rest".
The word "candles" comes from the Latin word "candela", which means "a light source". It is believed to have originated from the verb "candere", which means "to shine" or "to glow".
So, the term "shabbat candles" simply refers to the candles that are lit as part of the traditional Jewish observance of the Shabbat, symbolizing the beginning and end of the day of rest.
