SEXUAL FETISHISM Meaning and
Definition
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Sexual fetishism is a psychological disorder in which an individual develops an intense and persistent sexual fixation or obsession towards a particular object, body part, or situation that is not inherently sexual. It is characterized by the recurrent and excessive engagement in fantasies, urges or behaviors that are centered around the fetish object, consistently causing significant distress or impairment in personal, social, or occupational functioning.
Fetishes can encompass a wide range of objects or situations, such as specific body parts (e.g., feet, hair), clothing (e.g., lingerie, leather), materials (e.g., rubber, silk), or actions (e.g., role-playing, bondage). These objects or situations become essential stimuli for the individual to experience sexual arousal, satisfaction, or orgasm. Often, the fetish itself may be deemed crucial to the individual's ability to engage in sexual activities or achieve sexual gratification, making it difficult to maintain relationships or experience sexual pleasure without the presence of the fetish object.
While numerous individuals may exhibit certain preferences or enjoy incorporating various elements into their sexual lives, the distinction between a mere preference and a fetish lies in the extent to which it dominates an individual's sexual desires, thoughts, and behaviors, and causes functional impairment or distress. Sexual fetishism is not inherently pathological unless it negatively interferes with one's daily life, relationships, or mental well-being.
Treatment for sexual fetishism typically involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, aimed at replacing unhealthy behaviors or thought patterns with healthier alternatives and addressing any underlying psychological issues that may contribute to the fetish. It is important to note that consensual fetishistic behavior within the context of a healthy, respectful, and non-coercive relationship is not considered pathological.
Etymology of SEXUAL FETISHISM
The term "sexual fetishism" derives from the combination of two words: "fetish" and "ism".
The word "fetish" is traced back to the Portuguese word "feitiço", meaning "charm" or "sorcery". During the 17th century, Portuguese explorers encountered the religious practices of West and Central African societies, where they observed the use of objects believed to possess supernatural powers. These objects were referred to as "fetiches", later anglicized to "fetish". Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include any object or body part that arouses intense sexual desire.
The suffix "-ism" is added to certain words to form nouns indicating a specific doctrine, belief, or practice.
