SEX HORMONE Meaning and
Definition
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Sex hormones are a group of steroid hormones that are primarily responsible for regulating sexual development and reproductive functions in organisms, including humans. These hormones play a crucial role in the differentiation and growth of secondary sexual characteristics, as well as the regulation of sexual behavior.
In males, the main sex hormone is testosterone, produced by the testes. It is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs, sperm production, and the appearance of masculine features like facial hair, deep voice, and increased muscle mass.
In females, the primary sex hormones are estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen, produced mainly by the ovaries, promotes the development of female sexual characteristics, such as breast development, broadening of hips, and the onset of menstruation. Progesterone, also produced by the ovaries, plays a crucial role in preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy.
Sex hormones are not only involved in sexual characteristics but also influence various physiological processes beyond reproduction, including bone strength, metabolism, mood, and cognitive functions. Imbalances or abnormalities in sex hormone production or regulation can result in various reproductive disorders, such as infertility, menstrual irregularities, and hormonal imbalances.
Moreover, sex hormone levels can be influenced by certain external factors like stress, exercise, diet, and medication. Understanding sex hormones and their functions is essential in comprehending the complex mechanisms underlying human development, reproduction, and overall health.
Common Misspellings for SEX HORMONE
- aex hormone
- zex hormone
- xex hormone
- dex hormone
- eex hormone
- wex hormone
- swx hormone
- ssx hormone
- sdx hormone
- srx hormone
- s4x hormone
- s3x hormone
- sez hormone
- sec hormone
- sed hormone
- ses hormone
- sex gormone
- sex bormone
- sex normone
- sex homone
Etymology of SEX HORMONE
The word "sex hormone" is comprised of two components: "sex" and "hormone".
The term "sex" originates from the Latin word "sexus", which refers to the biological distinction between male and female beings. In this context, it relates to the reproductive, physiological, and genetic differences between males and females.
The term "hormone" is derived from the Greek word "hormon", meaning "that which sets in motion" or "impels". It was first coined by English physiologist Ernest Starling in 1905 to describe chemical messengers in the body that regulate various bodily functions.
Therefore, the combination of "sex" and "hormone" forms the phrase "sex hormone", which refers to the hormones responsible for controlling and regulating sexual development, characteristics, and functions in individual organisms.
Similar spelling words for SEX HORMONE
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