Setterwort refers to any plant or herb belonging to the Genus "Tussilago" in the Asteraceae family, also known as the daisy family. It is a perennial flowering plant that typically grows in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The common name "setterwort" is derived from its historical use as a remedy for coughs and respiratory ailments, as it was believed to have the ability to "settle" or relieve these conditions.
The setterwort plant is characterized by its large, heart-shaped leaves that emerge early in the spring, often before the flowers appear. The leaves are hairy and can grow up to 25 cm in diameter. The flowers of the setterwort are small, yellow, and daisy-like in appearance. They grow on tall, leafless stems that can reach up to 30 cm in height.
Setterwort has a long history of medicinal use, particularly for treating coughs, bronchitis, and other respiratory disorders. The plant contains several active compounds, including mucilage, tannins, and flavonoids, which are believed to possess expectorant and antitussive properties. Traditional remedies involving setterwort include infusions, tinctures, and extracts, which are known to soothe irritated and inflamed respiratory passages.
However, it is important to note that setterwort should be used with caution as it contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic to the liver if consumed in large quantities. Therefore, it is strongly advised to consult with a healthcare professional before using setterwort for medicinal purposes.
