SESKLO Meaning and
Definition
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Sesklo is an archaeological site located near the city of Volos in Thessaly, Greece. It refers to a Neolithic settlement that flourished between approximately 7000 and 5300 BCE. The site derives its name from the nearby modern village of Sesklo, which was later built over it.
Sesklo is renowned for its well-preserved remains, offering significant insights into the social and cultural aspects of the Neolithic period. The settlement is characterized by its circular houses, often organized in clusters, and built using a combination of wattle and daub, stone, and mud-brick construction techniques. These dwellings typically had a central hearth and were often accompanied by storage pits for food preservation.
Considering the abundant archaeological finds in Sesklo, it is believed that the settlement was home to a sedentary agricultural community. Agricultural practices, including the cultivation of various crops such as wheat, barley, and legumes, played a significant role in sustaining the community. Artefacts discovered at the site include pottery vessels adorned with geometric patterns, stone tools, bone and antler objects, as well as clay figurines.
The Sesklo culture represents a crucial period in the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities in the region. It exemplifies the early stages of civilization, displaying emerging agricultural practices, social organization, and technological advancements. Sesklo provides a valuable window into the Neolithic era, shedding light on the progression of human society and the foundations of ancient Greek civilization.
Etymology of SESKLO
The word "Sesklo" comes from the name of a prehistoric settlement located in Thessaly, Greece. It is named after the modern village of Sesklo, which is built near the ancient archaeological site. The origins of the name "Sesklo" are not entirely clear, and there are different theories regarding its etymology. Some scholars suggest that it could be derived from the Greek word "seskevi", meaning "to dry", reflecting the local climatic conditions. Others hypothesize that "Sesklo" may have a pre-Greek or non-Greek origin, but these theories remain speculative.
