SERVICE ANIMALS Meaning and
Definition
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Service animals are specifically trained animals that are used to assist individuals with disabilities, providing them with essential support and performing necessary tasks. These animals are trained to mitigate the effects of the individual's disability, enabling them to live more independently and improve their overall quality of life.
Service animals are not considered pets, as they possess specialized skills and are extensively trained to carry out specific tasks directly related to the person's disability. These animals can be dogs, miniature horses, or even in rare cases, monkeys. Dogs are the most commonly used service animals due to their ability to be trained for a wide range of tasks.
Service animals are protected by law and permitted access to various public places, including restaurants, stores, and public transportation, regardless of any no-pets policies. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the United States guarantees this right for individuals with disabilities.
The tasks performed by service animals depend on the type of disability they are supporting. Examples of services provided may include guiding individuals who are visually impaired, alerting individuals with hearing impairments to important sounds, alerting or responding to medical emergencies such as seizures, assisting individuals with mobility impairments by retrieving dropped items or opening doors, and providing stability and balance support for individuals with mobility issues.
It is important to note that service animals are not emotional support animals or therapy animals, as those have different functions and are subject to different regulations.
Etymology of SERVICE ANIMALS
The word "service animal" originated from the Middle English term "servise" which meant "servitude" or "the condition of being a servant". This came from the Old French word "servise" which had similar meanings. The term "animal" comes from the Latin word "animalis" which simply means "having breath" or "being alive". When combined, the term "service animal" refers to an animal that is specifically trained to provide assistance or perform tasks for individuals with disabilities.
