Pronunciation: [sɜːpˈɛt] (IPA) 
Serpette is a French word for a small pruning knife used in gardening. It is pronounced as sɛʀpɛt with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of Serpette is derived from the French language and follows the typical spelling patterns of the language. The 's' and 'e' are pronounced as /s/ and /ɛ/ respectively, while the 'r' and 'p' are silent. The double 't' at the end indicates a stressed final syllable, which is common in French.
Serpette is a noun primarily referring to a small, pocket-sized folding knife commonly used by gardeners and botanists. Derived from the French word "serpe," which means "sickle" or "pruning hook," a serpette typically features a curved, narrow, and pointed blade with a single cutting edge. The blade is usually made of stainless steel or high-quality carbon steel, ensuring durability and resistance to corrosion. The handle of a serpette is often composed of wood, bone, or a synthetic material, providing a comfortable and secure grip. This compact and versatile tool is designed for intricate gardening tasks, such as pruning, grafting, budding, and harvesting delicate plants. Its sharp blade enables precise and controlled cutting, essential for intricate work in gardens and nurseries.
Serpettes are valued for their portability and convenience, as they can easily fit into a pocket or tool pouch. Typically folding with a side lock mechanism, they have a safety feature that allows the blade to be securely folded away when not in use. Serpettes are favored by professionals and gardening enthusiasts due to their maneuverability, allowing them to navigate through crowded plants without causing excessive damage.
In addition to its practical use in horticulture, serpettes are sometimes appreciated for their aesthetic value and craftsmanship. Some models are adorned with embellishments and ornate detailing, which can make them desirable collectibles among knife enthusiasts.
The etymology of the word "serpette" is derived from the Latin word "sĕrpens" meaning "serpent" or "snake". This Latin term was later transformed into the French word "serpent" during the Middle Ages. In the 18th century, the term "serpent" was used to describe a specifically shaped pruning knife with a curved blade resembling a serpent's shape, intended for delicate pruning tasks. Over time, the word "serpette" was coined to refer to this particular type of knife, and it has since been used in French as a generic term for various types of small knives or pruning tools.
