SEROVACCINATION Meaning and
Definition
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Serovaccination is a medical term that refers to the process of administering a vaccine specifically designed to target a particular serotype or strain of a pathogen. Serotypes are distinct variations or subtypes within a species of bacteria or virus that are categorized based on their unique surface antigens. Vaccination, on the other hand, is the practice of administering a substance, usually a weakened or inactivated form of a pathogen, to stimulate the immune system and provide protection against future infections.
Serovaccination aims to provide immunization against a specific serotype of a pathogen that may be causing disease outbreaks or posing a significant public health threat. By formulating vaccines tailored to a particular serotype, serovaccination addresses the potential limitations of traditional vaccines that may not be effective against all serotypes of a pathogen. It enhances the specificity and efficiency of immunization strategies by targeting the exact strain of the pathogen responsible for causing illness.
The implementation of serovaccination has been particularly significant in the prevention and control of certain bacterial infections, such as pneumococcal disease, where there are numerous serotypes. It helps achieve a more comprehensive protection against a wider range of strains, thus reducing the burden of disease. Serovaccination strategies are continually evolving, with research and development focused on identifying the most prevalent or virulent serotypes and formulating vaccines accordingly.
Overall, serovaccination addresses the complexity of serotypes in pathogenic microorganisms and utilizes targeted immunization approaches to enhance protection against specific strains, contributing to the advancement of preventive medicine and public health.
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A process for producing mixed immunity by the injection of a serum, to secure passive immunity, and by vaccination with a modified or killed culture to acquire active immunity later.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SEROVACCINATION
- aerovaccination
- zerovaccination
- xerovaccination
- derovaccination
- eerovaccination
- werovaccination
- swrovaccination
- ssrovaccination
- sdrovaccination
- srrovaccination
- s4rovaccination
- s3rovaccination
- seeovaccination
- sedovaccination
- sefovaccination
- setovaccination
- se5ovaccination
- se4ovaccination
- serivaccination
- serkvaccination
Etymology of SEROVACCINATION
The word "serovaccination" is composed of two parts: "sero" and "vaccination".
- "Sero" comes from the Latin word "serum", which means "liquid" or "serum". In medical terminology, serum refers to the clear yellowish fluid portion of blood that remains after the removal of blood cells and clotting factors.
- "Vaccination" is derived from the Latin word "vaccinus", which means "of or from cows". The term originated from the work of Edward Jenner, an English physician, in the late 18th century. Jenner noticed that milkmaids who had contracted a mild illness called cowpox appeared to be immune to smallpox. He developed the process of inoculating individuals with cowpox material to protect them against smallpox, which he called "vaccination" (from vacca, Latin for cow).
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