Serous inflammation is a type of inflammation characterized by the accumulation of a transparent, yellowish fluid in tissues or body cavities. The correct spelling of this medical term is /ˈsɪərəs ɪnˌflæmeɪʃən/. The first syllable is pronounced with the "s" sound followed by the "eer" vowel sound. The second syllable is pronounced with the "uh" sound, followed by the "s" sound. Finally, the third syllable is pronounced with the "in" consonant blend, followed by the "flay" vowel sound, and ends with the "shun" sound.
Serous inflammation is a type of inflammation characterized by the involvement of serous membranes in the body. Serous membranes, also known as serosa, are thin layers of connective tissue that line the cavities and organs within the body. These membranes are comprised of two layers, the outer parietal layer which lines the cavity, and the inner visceral layer which covers the organs.
In serous inflammation, there is an accumulation of serous fluid within the cavities due to the increased permeability of blood vessels. This fluid is often clear and thin, containing a low concentration of proteins and cellular components. Serous inflammation typically occurs in response to irritation, infection, or injury to the serous membranes.
Common causes of serous inflammation include infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, chemical irritants, and trauma. Symptoms of serous inflammation may include pain, swelling, redness, and discomfort in the affected area. Depending on the severity and cause of the inflammation, treatment options can vary. This may include the use of anti-inflammatory medication, antibiotics (if infection is present), or surgery in certain cases.
Overall, serous inflammation is a defensive response of the body's tissues to protect against further damage. While it usually resolves on its own or with appropriate treatment, chronic or severe cases may require further medical intervention.
• An i. of the serous membranes, accompanied by a profuse exudation of serous fluid.
• Inflammation of a serous membrane, especially when attended with a copious effusion of serum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "serous" in serous inflammation comes from the Latin word "serum", which means "whey". Inflammation refers to the process of the body's immune response to injury or infection, which includes redness, swelling, heat, and pain. The term "serous inflammation" specifically refers to a type of inflammation characterized by the accumulation of a clear, watery fluid called "serous fluid". Serous fluid is derived from blood plasma and is typically seen in certain types of inflammation, such as in the lining of the body cavities and in some skin conditions.