Pronunciation: [sˈɜːfɪd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The word "serfage" is not an acceptable spelling. The correct spelling is "serfdom" (ˈsɜːfdəm) with a silent "o". The mistake in spelling may be due to confusion with the word "suffrage" (ˈsʌfrɪdʒ), which means the right to vote. Serfdom refers to a social system in which peasants were bound to a lord's land and forced to work for the lord. It was prevalent in medieval Europe and persisted in some parts until the 19th century.
Serfage is a noun that refers to the condition or state in which an individual is bound to and legally tied to the land they work on, under the control and obligation of a feudal lord or landowner. It is characterized by a lack of personal freedom and autonomy, as the serf is considered the property of the lord and is required to perform labor and provide resources or services in exchange for protection or the right to cultivate the land.
In a feudal system, serfs typically worked as agricultural laborers, performing various tasks associated with farming and related activities. They were not allowed to leave the land without permission and were subject to the decisions and rules imposed by the lord. The lord, in turn, provided minimal necessities and protection to the serfs, often in the form of land and meager accommodations.
Serfage was a prevalent social and economic system in medieval Europe, where it formed the basis of the feudal order. It was a form of social hierarchy in which serfs occupied the lowest position, with little social mobility or opportunities for advancement. The serfs were usually of lower social status than free peasants or other non-serf populations. Over time, serfdom declined and was eventually abolished in many parts of Europe, as societies transitioned towards more modern and egalitarian systems.
State or condition of a serf.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "serfage" does not have an established etymology as it is not commonly used or found in dictionaries. It appears to be derived from the term "serf", which refers to a peasant or worker who is bound to the land and obligated to provide labor or services to a landlord or noble, typically in feudal societies. The term "serf" originates from the Latin word "servus", meaning "servant" or "slave". However, the suffix "-age" does not have a direct connection to the etymology of "serf" and may have been added to form a noun for describing the condition or state of being a serf.
