SENRYU Meaning and
Definition
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Senryu is a form of Japanese poetry that is commonly referred to as a cousin of haiku. It is characterized by its brevity and structure, consisting of three lines with a total of seventeen or fewer morae (a unit of sound in Japanese language), similar to the haiku. However, unlike haiku which typically conveys a nature-focused theme, senryu focuses on the human condition and often presents satirical or humorous observations of human behavior.
The content of a senryu often contains wit, irony, or a clever twist that reflects the complexities of human emotions, interactions, and societal norms. The subject matter can range from everyday situations, social customs, human weaknesses, and relationships. Senryu usually avoids the use of explicit metaphorical language or a strong seasonal reference, which are commonly found in haiku, making it more accessible and relatable to a wider audience.
The structure of a senryu follows a 5-7-5 syllable pattern, just like the haiku, but it does not strictly adhere to this rule. It is more lenient in the use of syllables, focusing instead on the essence of the poem and the artistic expression. Senryu often embraces a lighter, sometimes humorous tone, providing a glimpse into the irony and foibles of human existence in a succinct and engaging manner.
Etymology of SENRYU
The word "senryu" is derived from two Japanese words: "sen" (川), meaning "river", and "ryu" (流), meaning "style" or "flow". "Sen" is also a homophone for "on" (詩), meaning "verse" or "poem". When combined, the term "senryu" can be understood as "river style" or "river poem". The name "senryu" originated during the Edo period (17th to 19th century) in Japan when this form of poetry became popular. It is similar to haiku, but while haiku focuses on nature and the changing seasons, senryu captures human nature, society, and often includes humor or satire.
